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William Burbury left the army and returned to Coventry, where he resumed his trade as a silk weaver.
Coventry was an important manufacturing centre noted for its watchmaking and textile industries, in
particular fine ribbons and laces. Although the city walls and many of the old gates were long gone,
it was still surrounded by common land controlled by the freemen of the city. An act of Parliament
was required to enclose this land; only a very brave politician would move to curtail his voters' grazing
rights, with the result that building was restricted to a well-defined area.
By 1829 more than 29,000
people lived within a two-and-a-half mile circuit. Cottages were built in what had been the gardens of
larger houses, forming enclosed courts of up to fifteen small, crowded dwellings with only one entrance
from the street. Ribbon manufacturers, slaughterhouses, shops, hotels, warehouses, public buildings and
stables were built right up to the walls of Holy Trinity and St Michael's churches. Dyeworks bubbled
away at Spon End, where the river entered the city and was as yet unpolluted.
Credit http://www.vision.net.au/~dburbury/texts/part_2.htm
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